多家AI厂商支持robots.txt训练退出信号
OpenAI、Google、Microsoft和Anthropic计划支持在robots.txt中加入共享信号,使出版商一次表达适用于多个爬虫的AI训练偏好。OpenAI和Microsoft拟在未来数月支持,Google计划明年跟进;据The Verge报道,Anthropic已经采用该信号。OpenAI表示共享信号不会取代现有爬虫控制措施,Meta则支持这一理念,但尚未承诺实施。
该提案可能简化出版商跨多家AI提供商控制训练爬虫的方式,是网络内容采集政策的一项重要变化。
Today, we’re announcing that OpenAI will honor a common signal(opens in a new window) in robots.txt, the file that lets websites express their preferences about the use of their content for foundational generative AI training. This voluntary effort makes it easier for publishers and website operators to communicate the same preference to multiple participating providers at once.
Previously, website operators would identify individual crawlers and maintain separate rules for each and every provider. Having a shared signal across multiple providers reduces that work for operators.
We aim to implement the signal in the coming months, and will share another update with details about our implementation when we do so. This new signal will not replace the controls we already provide through robots.txt. Our existing crawler controls(opens in a new window), which provide web publishers flexibility and control over their pages, will continue to apply and be respected.
This draws on the ongoing work(opens in a new window) of the Internet Engineering Task Force’s (IETF) AI Preferences working group. We’re joining other participants in the working group in today’s announcement of this shared signal, and believe this strengthens our continued participation in the IETF standards discussions. OpenAI will continue to adapt its practices as those conversations and the landscape continue to evolve in view of appropriate controls and fairness.
We believe this is a practical step toward an open web where people can publish and discover information, and website owners have clearer, simpler ways to communicate their choices about how their content is used. We encourage other AI providers to honor the signal.
#OpenAI#Google#Microsoft#Anthropic#Meta Platforms#IETF AI Preferences working group#Robots Exclusion Protocol#Microsoft AI Grounding