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Linux 内核曝严重 IPv4 TCP 漏洞

AI 总结

Linux 内核漏洞 CVE-2026-98432 位于 IPv4 TCP 握手流程,可被未认证的远程对端触发;Linux kernel CNA 将其评为 CVSS 3.1 9.8 Critical。上游已在 6.12.113、6.18.56 等分支发布修复,但截至 10 月 29 日,Ubuntu、RHEL 8、RHEL 9、RHEL 10 等发行版仍可能受影响。Anthropic 另称,一款未公开的 Claude 研究模型编写了针对启用 MPTCP 监听服务的可用概念验证,但供应证据未对此进行独立验证。

深度见解

漏洞触发点位于应用身份验证之前的 IPv4 TCP 连接建立阶段,因此涉及大量 Linux 服务器、容器主机与 Kubernetes 节点。

#Overview

Linux's stable kernels shipped a fix on October 11 and 15, 2026 for CVE-2026-98432, a use-after-free in the IPv4 TCP handshake that a remote, unauthenticated peer can reach. The kernel's own CVE Numbering Authority (CNA) scores it CVSS 3.1 9.8, Critical. The fixed releases are 5.10.272, 5.15.223, 6.1.190, 6.6.159, 6.12.113, 6.18.56, 7.2.10, and 7.3, and the bug goes back to Linux 4.4. The upstream fix is a four-line change, but most servers run a distribution's kernel, and as of 5:15 PM CDT, October 31, Ubuntu's tracker still reads "Vulnerable" for its kernel on every release, and Red Hat, which now rates the bug Critical too, lists RHEL 8, 9, and 10 as affected with no fix.

Why it's urgent: the bug sits in code every Linux server runs when it accepts an IPv4 TCP connection, before any application sees the connection. Anthropic, whose researcher reported it, says its Claude model wrote a working proof-of-concept exploit that runs commands as root on "Linux servers with a multipath TCP listener," with no credentials. Go programs open those listeners by default, per the Go Security Team. See the timeline.

#Linux kernel#CVE-2026-98432#Anthropic#Claude#Ubuntu#Red Hat#RHEL 8#RHEL 9#RHEL 10#Amazon Linux 2023#Debian#SUSE

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