Linux CVE-2026-98432 Exposes IPv4 TCP Use-After-Free
Linux kernel CVE-2026-98432 is a remotely reachable use-after-free in the IPv4 TCP handshake, rated CVSS 3.1 9.8 Critical by the Linux kernel CNA. Fixes have shipped in multiple upstream branches, including 6.12.113 and 6.18.56, but Ubuntu, RHEL 8, RHEL 9, RHEL 10 and other distribution packages remained vulnerable as of October 29. Anthropic separately reported that an undisclosed Claude research model wrote a working proof-of-concept exploit against Linux servers with an MPTCP listener, though that claim was not independently verified in the supplied evidence.
The vulnerable code runs during IPv4 TCP connection establishment before application authentication, making the kernel issue relevant to many Linux servers, container hosts and Kubernetes nodes.
#Overview
Linux's stable kernels shipped a fix on October 11 and 15, 2026 for CVE-2026-98432, a use-after-free in the IPv4 TCP handshake that a remote, unauthenticated peer can reach. The kernel's own CVE Numbering Authority (CNA) scores it CVSS 3.1 9.8, Critical. The fixed releases are 5.10.272, 5.15.223, 6.1.190, 6.6.159, 6.12.113, 6.18.56, 7.2.10, and 7.3, and the bug goes back to Linux 4.4. The upstream fix is a four-line change, but most servers run a distribution's kernel, and as of 5:15 PM CDT, October 31, Ubuntu's tracker still reads "Vulnerable" for its kernel on every release, and Red Hat, which now rates the bug Critical too, lists RHEL 8, 9, and 10 as affected with no fix.
Why it's urgent: the bug sits in code every Linux server runs when it accepts an IPv4 TCP connection, before any application sees the connection. Anthropic, whose researcher reported it, says its Claude model wrote a working proof-of-concept exploit that runs commands as root on "Linux servers with a multipath TCP listener," with no credentials. Go programs open those listeners by default, per the Go Security Team. See the timeline.
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