vLLM 登上 GitHub Python 趋势榜
vLLM 是一个面向大语言模型的高吞吐、低显存推理与服务引擎,最初由加州大学伯克利分校 Sky Computing Lab 开发,如今由来自 2000 多名贡献者的社区共同维护。它采用 PagedAttention 管理注意力键值显存,支持连续批处理、分块预填充、前缀缓存、投机解码以及 FP8、INT4、GPTQ/AWQ、GGUF 等多种量化格式,并提供兼容 OpenAI 的 API 服务。该引擎可运行在 NVIDIA、AMD、Intel GPU 以及 x86/ARM/PowerPC CPU 上,并已支持 Hugging Face 上 200 多个模型架构。
为什么重要:vLLM 是当前自部署大模型服务最常用的开源推理引擎之一,其热度反映了业界对高吞吐、低成本的本地推理方案的持续需求。
A high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs
Easy, fast, and cheap LLM serving for everyone
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🔥 We have built a vLLM website to help you get started with vLLM. Please visit vllm.ai to learn more. For events, please visit vllm.ai/events to join us.
About
vLLM is a fast and easy-to-use library for LLM inference and serving.
Originally developed in the Sky Computing Lab at UC Berkeley, vLLM has grown into one of the most active open-source AI projects built and maintained by a diverse community of many dozens of academic institutions and companies from over 2000 contributors.
vLLM is fast with:
- State-of-the-art serving throughput
- Efficient management of attention key and value memory with PagedAttention
- Continuous batching of incoming requests, chunked prefill, prefix caching
- Fast and flexible model execution with piecewise and full CUDA/HIP graphs
- Quantization: FP8, MXFP8/MXFP4, NVFP4, INT8, INT4, GPTQ/AWQ, GGUF, compressed-tensors, ModelOpt, TorchAO, and more
- Optimized attention kernels including FlashAttention, FlashInfer, TRTLLM-GEN, FlashMLA, and Triton
- Optimized GEMM/MoE kernels for various precisions using CUTLASS, TRTLLM-GEN, CuTeDSL
- Speculative decoding including n-gram, suffix, EAGLE, DFlash
- Automatic kernel generation and graph-level transformations using torch.compile
- Disaggregated prefill, decode, and encode
vLLM is flexible and easy to use with:
- Seamless integration with popular Hugging Face models
- High-throughput serving with various decoding algorithms, including parallel sampling, beam search, and more
- Tensor, pipeline, data, expert, and context parallelism for distributed inference
- Streaming outputs
- Generation of structured outputs using xgrammar or guidance
- Tool calling and reasoning parsers
- OpenAI-compatible API server, plus Anthropic Messages API and gRPC support
- Efficient multi-LoRA support for dense and MoE layers
- Support for NVIDIA GPUs, AMD GPUs, Intel GPUs, and x86/ARM/PowerPC CPUs. Additionally, diverse hardware plugins such as Google TPUs, Intel Gaudi, IBM Spyre, Huawei Ascend, Rebellions NPU, Apple Silicon, MetaX GPU, and more.
vLLM seamlessly supports 200+ model architectures on Hugging Face, including:
- Decoder-only LLMs (e.g., Llama, Qwen, Gemma)
- Mixture-of-Expert LLMs (e.g., Mixtral, DeepSeek-V3, Qwen-MoE, GPT-OSS)
- Hybrid attention and state-space models (e.g., Mamba, Qwen3.5)
- Multi-modal models (e.g., LLaVA, Qwen-VL, Pixtral)
- Embedding and retrieval models (e.g., E5-Mistral, GTE, ColBERT)
- Reward and classification models (e.g., Qwen-Math)
Find the full list of supported models here.
Getting Started
Install vLLM with uv (recommended) or pip:
uv pip install vllm
Or build from source for development.
Visit our documentation to learn more.
Contributing
We welcome and value any contributions and collaborations. Please check out Contributing to vLLM for how to get involved.
Citation
If you use vLLM for your research, please cite our paper:
@inproceedings{kwon2023efficient,
title={Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttention},
author={Woosuk Kwon and Zhuohan Li and Siyuan Zhuang and Ying Sheng and Lianmin Zheng and Cody Hao Yu and Joseph E. Gonzalez and Hao Zhang and Ion Stoica},
booktitle={Proceedings of the ACM SIGOPS 29th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles},
year={2023}
}
Contact Us
- For technical questions and feature requests, please use GitHub Issues
- For discussing with fellow users, please use the vLLM Forum
- For coordinating contributions and development, please use Slack
- For security disclosures, please use GitHub's Security Advisories feature
- For collaborations and partnerships, please contact us at [email protected]
Media Kit
- If you wish to use vLLM's logo, please refer to our media kit repo
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