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AI 实验室收购倒闭初创公司的数据

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MIT Technology Review 报道,一批新型公司正把倒闭初创公司的数字资产卖给 AI 训练方。SimpleClosure 的 Asset Hub 平台帮助创始人出售代码以及 Google、Notion、Figma、Slack 中的工作区数据,其 CEO Dori Yona 称已处理 150 多笔交易,预计到 2026 年底向初创公司返还超 1000 万美元,目前 47% 的交易包含代码或数据出售;竞争对手 Sunset 的数据转售业务也在快速增长。报道称今年 8 月 Spirit Airlines 破产程序中,Google 以 1000 万美元击败数据公司 Mercor,买下约 1 亿封邮件、5 亿条 Teams 消息和 17.6 万份员工记录,而 Surge AI 等公司则用这些档案搭建强化学习环境。真实数据能避免合成环境中的常识性错误,但报道指出尚无公司公布真实数据与替代方案训练的对比结果,定价也因缺乏依据而差异巨大;隐私倡导者与律师对这类交易提出质疑,并指出收益通常流向优先债权人和投资人而非员工。

深度见解

公开与合成数据接近上限之际,真实企业档案成为新的训练资源,但隐私、知情同意与收益分配问题仍无明确法律框架。

When Keelan Miskell began winding down his crypto startup this year, he didn’t think its data was worth much: the users were anonymous, the company just a few years old. But he’s since turned the firm’s digital archives into real money. He’s netted roughly $25,000 for his code base and a still-pending amount (likely around $15,000) for the workspace data in Google, Notion, Figma, and Slack. “At least all that stuff we were doing for two and a half years is worth something to someone somewhere,” he says.

The sale was brokered by a company called SimpleClosure, part of a new growth sector in tech: businesses catering to dying startups. Estimates from Carta and AngelList show shutdowns rising between 26% and 56% annually in recent years, and an end-of-life ecosystem—including coaches, “death doulas,” and firms that help handle the legal, tax, and operational headaches of going ­belly-up—has emerged. Now tech undertakers are selling the data remains to AI labs. 

SimpleClosure added data sales to its services in April. Its Asset Hub platform helps founders sell their code and workspace data—emails, chats, documents. Buyers include foundation AI labs, vendors that construct simulated workspaces for AI training, and mature tech companies building their own models. Asset Hub has handled over 150 deals and expects to return over $10 million to startups by the end of 2026. CEO Dori Yona has seen these transactions, once rare and “somewhat taboo,” become increasingly routine, with 47% of SimpleClosure deals now including code or data sales. 

#SimpleClosure#Sunset#Surge AI#Google#Mercor#Spirit Airlines#SpaceX#Carta#AngelList#Notion#Slack#Figma

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