A Framework for Human-AI Coexistence in the “Dual Intelligence” Era
A Tencent Research Institute essay republished by 36Kr argues that humanity is entering a dual-intelligence era in which human and AI cognition coexist as distinct but interacting systems. It cites research on AI-assisted Go play and examples of AI-assisted scientific discovery to examine how AI may expand human problem-solving while introducing new governance questions. The essay proposes “human-centered intelligence,” a coexistence framework preserving human rights to set goals, assess developments, and stop or correct AI systems.
The article reframes AI as an intelligent counterpart rather than merely a passive tool and offers a rights-based framework for considering oversight, institutional constraints, and shared decision-making.
从制造工具到创造智能，人类正迎来自身进化过程中的重要分水岭。
三百多万年前，在今天肯尼亚图尔卡纳湖西岸的一条河边，人类的祖先拿一块石头去敲击另一块石头，剥下锋利的石片作为工具，这是迄今发现的最古老的石器制造记录之一。
从那以后，石头、木棍、骨针、弓箭相继出现。工具成了身体的延伸，帮助奔跑不是最快、力气也不是最大的人类祖先，在与其他物种的竞争中逐渐胜出。
大约一万两千年前，最后一次大冰期结束，地球开始进入相对温暖的“冰后”时期。人类开始驯化动物、种植作物、开垦土地，农业在不同地区陆续出现。
古气候学家威廉·拉迪曼甚至提出，早在八千年前，欧亚大陆的农业扩张和大规模焚林开荒，就已经让大气中的二氧化碳浓度出现异常上升。这也被看作是人类从被动适应自然到主动影响和改造自然的起点。