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China A-Share Semiconductor Q3 Results Show Storage Strength and Divergent AI Outcomes

AI summary

An authorized TMTPost roundup of Semiconductor Industry Vertical’s review of A-share semiconductor disclosures says that, as of October 30, 173 companies had reported third-quarter results and 143 were profitable in the first nine months. ChangXin Technology ranked first among disclosed companies with approximately RMB54.435 billion in single-quarter attributable profit. The report says Moore Threads recorded its first positive adjusted net profit and MetaX reported RMB308 million in adjusted attributable net profit, while edge-AI companies such as Espressif and Bestechnic posted divergent results. It attributes strong performance among domestic memory producers to tight DRAM supply, higher prices and AI-server demand, but notes that some module makers had slower sequential profit growth. These figures and rankings are reported by the roundup and were not independently confirmed here.

In-depth insight

The reported disclosures show how AI-server demand, DRAM supply constraints and price increases affected Chinese memory producers, accelerator companies and edge-AI chip makers, while also highlighting differences between storage manufacturers and module makers.

From the digest “超500亿,半导体业绩出炉,谁是Q3净利润之王?”

国产算力扩大交付

随着AI芯片企业公布业绩,算力建设已经从产品交付规模,进一步延伸到软件和系统。当前,海光、寒武纪、摩尔线程、沐曦股份都已经交出了财报。

先来看国产算力芯片双雄:海光和寒武纪。从营业收入来看,海光信息以149.55亿元领跑,同比增长57.58%,收入约为寒武纪的1.57倍。从归母净利润来看,寒武纪以37.15亿元反超,同比增长131.49%;海光信息为28.47亿元,同比增长45.12%。对于业绩的持续增长,海光称,国内高端芯片需求上升,CPU与DCU产品持续放量;寒武纪将增长归因于市场拓展与人工智能应用落地。两家的表述,共同指向国产高端芯片应用范围和交付规模的扩大。

当前,国内AI芯片市场正在形成以头部厂商为引领、多种技术路线共同发展的竞争格局。一方面,以华为为代表的企业依托芯片架构、软件生态及系统集成能力,在大型智算中心、互联网和行业计算市场持续拓展;另一方面,海光、寒武纪、摩尔线程、沐曦股份等企业也逐步形成差异化的产品定位,在云计算、大模型训练和推理等领域扩大应用。

寒武纪Q3营收、利润都实现了翻番,前9个月的累计业绩也是翻番,增长非常稳健。特别是扣非净利润增长速度显著高于营收增速,说明主业的盈利能力持续走强。

2026年上半年,中国数据中心AI加速器市场格局发生明显变化。其中,英伟达市场份额降至34%,华为以28%的份额紧随其后,出货量达到57.2万颗,较去年同期接近翻倍。与此同时,阿里巴巴旗下平头哥、寒武纪、昆仑芯等本土企业的市场份额持续提升,国产AI芯片厂商正加快进入规模化交付阶段。

国产AI芯片的巨大需求,让国产GPU企业,已经开始提前赚钱。Q3沐曦和摩尔线程集体交出了单季度15亿的收入,第三季度两家营收分别为15.00亿元和15.52亿元,同比分别增长367.12%、1773.92%。同时,利润方面也出现了首次,摩尔线程第三季度扣非净利润为2007万元,主业账面首次转正;沐曦第三季度扣非归母净利润3.08亿元,同比增长261.63%。

燧原科技还处于追赶状态,在国产GPU“四小龙”里,燧原的营收、净利润都是最低的,一直在追赶其他3家。燧原Q3营收12.12亿元,同比增长接近4倍,当前依旧在亏损中,尚未跨过盈利关。

值得关注的备货端,寒武纪存货116.65亿元、较二季度末再增41.43%,预付款30.44亿元,应付票据从上年末的3.51亿元冲到49.66亿元;海光信息预付款58.85亿元、存货89.21亿元;摩尔线程存货33.63亿元、较上年末增加20.31亿元。燧原科技账面存货金额有所下降,但燧原科技为了保障交付和锁定上游产能,其预付款项高达77.09亿,相较于上年末增长1886%。数据证明公司对后市需求依然有较高预期。

#ChangXin Technology#GigaDevice#Moore Threads#MetaX#Espressif#Bestechnic#Hygon Information#Cambricon#Enflame Technology#Montage Technology#Rockchip#Amlogic

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